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Because ASK signaling in microglia and astrocytes
2022-11-07

Because ASK1 signaling in microglia and astrocytes is important during EAE, we hypothesized that a combination therapy that targets T cells along with microglia and astrocytes would further ameliorate the severity of EAE. We tested this hypothesis by applying valproic NVP-CGM097 (VPA)—a short-chain
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Molecular docking quantitative structure activity relationsh
2022-11-07

Molecular docking, quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) and high-throughput virtual screening (HTVS) studies have a very widespread use in computer-assisted drug design.25, 26, 27, 28 Suvannang et al. used the published X-ray crystallographic data to examine known aromatase inhibitors
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In summary this report demonstrates another successful appli
2022-11-07

In summary, this report demonstrates another successful application of gene editing in iPSCs. Despite the lack of efficient metabolic functional repair after transplantation, the application of gene correction into HLCs might still be a realistic goal for ex vivo gene therapy of liver diseases with
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AT signaling is distinct to that of AT Kaschina
2022-11-07

AT2 signaling is distinct to that of AT1 (Kaschina and Unger, 2003). As shown here, opposite to the stimulating effect of AT1 signaling, it inhibits apelin secretion. Activation of AT2 receptor, which is also G-protein coupled, is known to decrease cAMP and cGMP levels by inhibiting adenylyl cyclase
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br Funding This work was supported
2022-11-07

Funding This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant No. 81573664). Thanks to Jing-xian Yang from the Pharmacology Laboratory of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine for support with technology and experimental equipment. Disclosure Confl
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xec synthesis The cavity volume of the binding pocket may di
2022-11-05

The cavity volume of the binding pocket may differ not only between species but also among various AhR/ARNT isoforms within a single species. It is noteworthy that even a single amino xec synthesis substitution within a binding pocket may result in a change in the cavity volume. This, in turn, may
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It is also possible that adrenoceptor activation may
2022-11-05

It is also possible that α2-adrenoceptor activation may inhibit glutamate accumulation by upregulating the glutamate-buffering activity of Müller Rat Erythropoietin / EPO Protein (His Tag) through EAAT1 or adjusting EAAT2 in bipolar cells, as well as the NMDA receptor. Therefore, we investigated wh
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br Discussion Here we show opposing effects of iontophoretic
2022-11-05

Discussion Here, we show opposing effects of iontophoretically administered phenylephrine,aselective α1-AR agonist, on firing of putatively DAergic and non-DAergic neurons recorded in vivo in the VTA of urethane anaesthetized rats. Phenylephrine application caused a relatively weak decrease in fi
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Since natural and recombinant glycoprotein
2022-11-05

Since natural and recombinant glycoprotein hormones exhibit some differences in their carbohydrate structures, we checked whether this could affect the permissive effect on FSK-induced cyclic AMP response in MLTC-1 cells. Fig. 6 shows that the same sensitizing effect to FSK is observed with pituitar
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SB 239063 The first natural product described as LO inhibito
2022-11-05

The first natural product described as 5-LO inhibitor was the polyphenol nordihydroguaiaretic SB 239063 from the Mexican dessert plant Larrea divaricata in 1981 (Bokoch and Reed, 1981), short after the initial identification of 5-LO in 1979 (Borgeat and Samuelsson, 1979). Long time before mPGES-1 w
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A review has recently been
2022-11-05

A review has recently been published to evaluate the potential effects of food, alcohol and C34 juices on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drugs for BPH. The authors reviewed the PubMed database during the years 1991–2015. In addition, a digital version of Stockley on drug interactio
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The knowledge on the structure of CYP
2022-11-05

The knowledge on the structure of CYP17, including its active site, provides a rationale for understanding many mutations that are found in enzyme dysfunction in clinical disease as well as the enzyme's dual hydroxylase and lyase catalytic capabilities. This knowledge will assist rational drug desig
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br Cytochrome b br Cytochrome P hydroxylase lyase
2022-11-05

Cytochrome b5 Cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/17,20-lyase (P450 17A1) A number of P450s involved in steroid biosynthesis are multifunctional as they carry out two or more sequential hydroxylation reactions on the same substrate(s). P450 17A1 is a dual function endoplasmic reticulum enzyme enco
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The succes
2022-11-05

Materials and methods Results Discussion The success of CAR-T cell therapy is based on two major facts: one is that cancer cells express tumor-associated antigens (TAAs) on their surface that can be detected by the human immune system; the other is that the CAR molecules target these TAAs o
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Inactivation of autophagy can also impact the surface intern
2022-11-05

Inactivation of autophagy can also impact the surface internalization of MHC I molecules, leading to increased antigen presentation. Inactivation of autophagy factors Atg5 and Atg7 in DCs causes elevation of MHC I surface levels by decreasing endocytosis due to a poor recruitment of adaptor-associat
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