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Among the other mediators which have
2021-04-26
Among the other mediators which have been reported to play a role in erection are prostaglandins (PGs). Several studies have reported that alprostadil- synthetic PGE1- showed high efficacy in management of erectile dysfunction as it induces corpus cavernosal relaxation. Alprostadil has been first de
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Recently we have created CRISPR Cas mediated col
2021-04-26
Recently, we have created CRISPR/Cas9-mediated col14a1a knockout fish to interrogate the function of col14a1a during regeneration using the caudal fin model. Using AFM, we showed that collagen XIV-A transiently acts as a molecular spacer responsible for BM biomechanics possibly by helping laminins i
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The dermal ECM also shows specificities During zebrafish
2021-04-26
The dermal ECM also shows specificities. During zebrafish embryogenesis, the epidermis is composed of the outer periderm and the inner basal keratinocytes, which are responsible for the initial deposition of ECM in the primitive acellular dermis [17].The dermal endothelial cells, a species-specific
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ERRGO mice exhibited increased oxygen consumption decreased
2021-04-26
ERRGO mice exhibited increased oxygen consumption, decreased RER, high running endurance, and resistance to diet-induced weight gain. These changes are physiological hallmarks of increased aerobic capacity in mice and are a direct consequence of engineering highly oxidative and vascularized muscle b
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NF B is a family
2021-04-26
NF-κB is a family of protein mediators that regulate various innate and adaptive immune responses [29,30]. The NF-κB family consists of the following five proteins: c-Rel (Rel); p65 (RelA); RelB; p50(NF-κB1); and p52(NF-κB2). It has been confirmed that NF-κB is activated by TNF family cytokines, suc
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The ultrafiltration approach has been used to measure equili
2021-04-26
The ultrafiltration approach has been used to measure equilibrium BIEs for a number of enzyme systems, including sr1 hexokinase (Lewis and Schramm, 2003a, Lewis and Schramm, 2003b), thymidine phosphorylase (Birck & Schramm, 2004), purine nucleoside phosphorylase (Murkin, Tyler, & Schramm, 2008), or
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Moreover Hypericum perforatum L was also included
2021-04-26
Moreover, Hypericum perforatum L. was also included in the initial screening, showing only a weak percentage of inhibition on both enzymes. In fact, it was not selected among the most active plants. The phytochemical profiles of these three Hypericum species were already reported to be significantly
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We postulate that OT contained in milk
2021-04-25
We postulate that OT contained in milk during early postnatal development causes a mild enteroprotective preconditioning of the ER (Fig 9). This is perhaps akin to a mechanism shown by others [50], [51], [52], which is characterized by selective activation of the IRE1a/XBP1/eIF2a (via PKR) UPR pathw
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Consistent with a clear separation of biological function
2021-04-25
Consistent with a clear separation of biological function between ARISC and BRISC in cells, mutations in BRCC36 and Abraxas are prevalent in cancer genomes whereas mutations in KIAA0157 are rare. A survey of the Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer (COSMIC) consortium, revealed that to date, 37
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Based on the above background gliptins may exert
2021-04-25
Based on the above background, gliptins may exert natriuretic and diuretic effects as well [[112], [119]]. In accordance with this, Girardi and co-workers have demonstrated a physical interplay between DPP-4 and the NHE3 exchanger in the brush-border epithelium of the proximal renal tubule, suggesti
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In this study using REMD with the crystal environment we
2021-04-25
In this study, using REMD with the crystal environment, we investigate the effect of cryo-cooling on the crystal structure of Escherichia coli DHFR. DHFR is an important model enzyme (for review, see, e.g., (30)), and has been studied for decades (31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43).
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The focus of this review
2021-04-25
The focus of this review is on the diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT, EC 2.3.1.20) enzymes, DGAT1 and DGAT2, that catalyze the esterification of a fatty acyl moiety to a DAG molecule to produce TAG. These enzymes commit DAG to being stored as TAG rather than being diverted for the synthesis of ph
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Studies of LRRK tagged with green fluorescent protein reveal
2021-04-25
Studies of LRRK2 tagged with green fluorescent protein revealed the presence of monomeric LRRK2 in the AMD3100 8HCl of living cells, while LRRK2 oligomers were found in the proximity of the plasma membrane, suggesting that both oligomerization status and compartmentalization of LRRK2 defines its fu
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Carteolol HCl We then explored the potential roles
2021-04-25
We then explored the potential roles of vigilin, along with other proteins which have affinity for the 69 nt CSF-1R element, in breast cancer cells. The sequestration of these proteins by excess 69 nt pyrimidine-rich element increases CSF-1R levels (Figures 2 and 4), and as a result, increases the d
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Chlorocresol In recent years there has been a dramatic incre
2021-04-25
In recent years there has been a dramatic increase in identification and optimization of potent CRTh2 antagonists which may not only inhibit the recruitment and activation of Th2 cells but also accelerate apoptosis and clearance of these cells from inflamed tissue, thereby promoting the resolution o
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