• br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We are grateful

  2020-08-22

  

  STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We are grateful to Matthias Mayer at ZMBH in Heidelberg for access to his CD-spectrometer and his help in data interpretation. Technical support by Wolfgang Weinig is gratefully acknowledged. This project was financially supported by the European Union as part of t

• Cysteine protease inhibitors representing several chemical s

  2020-08-22

  

  Cysteine protease inhibitors representing several chemical scaffold types are effective in halting parasite replication without toxicity to the host (Renslo and McKerrow, 2006). A vinyl sulfone cysteine protease inhibitor, K11777, is completing final Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) preclinical tests

• Here we found that these leukotriene antagonists also inhibi

  2020-08-22

  

  Here we found that these leukotriene antagonists also inhibit the effects of nucleotides acting at P2Y receptors in dU937 cells, which are known to express a number of nucleotide receptors, such as P2Y2 or P2Y4[30]. In an effort to characterize the P2 receptor subtypes subject to negative modulation

• For human health risk assessment of chemicals a default unce

  2020-08-22

  

  For human health risk assessment of chemicals, a default uncertainty factor (UF) of 3.16 is used to capture inter individual variation in toxicokinetics (Dorne and Renwick, 2005). However, the scientific background for this default UF remains unsatisfactory., Several studies have reported that a fac

• Currently no evidence supports pathogenic variants in exons

  2020-08-22

  

  Currently, no evidence supports pathogenic variants in exons 20, 21, and 22, which are part of transcript isoform hCDKL5_5, or within exon 17, which is part of transcript isoform hCDKL5_2. The pathogenicity of variants in the 5′ untranslated region remain uncertain except for deletions extending to

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgements br Int

  2020-08-22

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgements Introduction Spending their last days on earth having already lost many cognitive functions remains a major fear of elderly people. Although during the last century their lifespans increased, the so-called “old-age diseases” became more and mo

• We showed for the first time

  2020-08-22

  

  We showed for the first time that ivermectin significantly reduced the pH-induced response of the pHCl-A variant at 300nM, whereas fipronil and γ-BHC had no significant effects on the channel unlike in RDL and GluCl (Fig. 4). Such a concentration is similar to the threshold at which ivermectin activ

• br Introduction Maintaining the normal function of fetal tro

  2020-08-22

  

  Introduction Maintaining the normal function of fetal trophoblasts is essential for a successful pregnancy. Preeclampsia (PE), a pregnancy-specific disorder, is often associated with excessive trophoblast cell apoptosis and superficial trophoblast invasion leading to insufficient spiral artery re

• br Materials and methods br Results

  2020-08-21

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-like protein kinases, ATM, ATR, and DNA-PK, have all been implicated in H2AX phosphorylation in response to different stimuli [37], [41], [42], [43], [44], [45]. We show here that H2AX is phosphorylated in rodent and

• br General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile

  2020-08-21

  

  General mechanism of NHEJ NHEJ is an amazingly versatile pathway that can select specific enzymes which bind to, process, and finally mediate the direct re-ligation of a wide range of DSBs including those that are complex, have incompatible ends, and contain Vatalanib damages [7], [8], [9], [10].

• Scriptaid br Development of a liquid chromatography mass spe

  2020-08-21

  

  Development of a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method to improve detection of PA species detection Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is a powerful tool to detect different molecular species of phospholipids in Scriptaid (Houjou et al., 2005, Pulfer and Murphy, 2003). Howe

• DHODH activity has been traditionally measured with the stan

  2020-08-21

  

  DHODH activity has been traditionally measured with the standard colorimetric assay that monitors 2,6-dichloroindophenol (DCIP) reduction as absorbance decrease at 600 nm . This assay has permitted the identification of several families of DHODH inhibitors in a successful high-throughput screening (

• br Experimental procedures br Introduction Protein kinases r

  2020-08-21

  

  Experimental procedures Introduction Protein kinases represent one of the largest enzyme Bisindolylmaleimide IV australia in the human genome and act as signaling mediators in a variety of cellular processes (Manning et al., 2002). Because many diseases are associated with aberrant protein kin

• Patients with a tumor of

  2020-08-21

  

  Patients with a tumor of 4 cm or greater were more likely to have lymph node or tumor metastasis (Fisher’s test p = 0.0001 and 0.0003, respectively). In this smaller patient group a significant correlation between higher DAPK-1 mRNA 3787 in tumor and normal tissue in tumor-free patients compared to

• To elucidate the potential mechanism underlying osteosarcoma

  2020-08-21

  

  To elucidate the potential mechanism underlying osteosarcoma cell growth decrease by CDK4 inhibition, flow cytometry analysis was used to determine ep4 antagonist and apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells after palbociclib treatment. The results showed that osteosarcoma cells were arrested in G1 ph

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