• The elastase induced injury model

  2019-11-13

  

  The elastase-induced injury model has been shown to produce airspace enlargement, and increases in lung volume and compliance that are similar to those observed in human patients (Hantos et al., 2008, Hamakawa et al., 2011). Thus, this model, which has been used to study emphysema, should be adequat

• Ciclopirox ethanolamine br Funding br Disclosure of interest

  2019-11-13

  

  Funding Disclosure of interest Acknowledgments Introduction Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a chronic disease characterized by extensive deposits of the extracellular matrix (ECM) that can impair the architecture and function of the lungs (Cavazza et al., 2010). Imbalance between the prolifer

• The discovery of proteases that are active in

  2019-11-13

  

  The discovery of proteases that are active in organic solvent media has greatly extended their ability in the synthesis of useful products. Microbial proteases which are able be catalyse in non-aqueous solvents present new expectation in enzyme applications. This kind of enzymes gives a major contri

• br Study design br Results To explore potential differences

  2019-11-13

  

  Study design Results To explore potential differences in the volume the different swabs absorb, the loss of weight of tubes filled with water after soaking the different swabs under defined conditions was determined. This revealed that the different swabs absorbed between approximately 0.07 an

• The repeat sequence TTAGGG of telomere could be directly

  2019-11-13

  

  The repeat sequence “TTAGGG” of telomere could be directly recognized by TERF1. TERF1 is indispensable for the maintenance of telomere autotaxin inhibitor structure and integrity (Tan et al., 2017). Trf1 genetic depletion in vivo induces a persistent DNA damage response and telomere uncapping, whic

• The N B method has the

  2019-11-13

  

  The N&B method has the overall advantage that it is not restricted to certain dyes specific for energy transfer [55], and is also able to detect higher order receptor Mupirocin on the focal point in living cells. Conclusion The N&B method has shown to be a powerful tool to locate and quantify t

• br Oxidoreductase like MEM for prodrug activation br

  2019-11-13

  

  Oxidoreductase-like MEM for prodrug activation Future outlook Although MEM-mediated prodrug activation has been performed by different MEMs and prodrugs, and their effectiveness have been proved in vivo, only a few types of MEMs or prodrugs have been explored in prodrug activation until now [2

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-11-13

  

  Materials and methods Result and discussion qRT-PCR was utilized to explore the effect of acetamizuril on the mRNA level of enolase. The results were analyzed according to the Livak 2−ΔΔCT method (Schmittgen and Livak, 2008): the mean CT of the enolase in treated and untreated samples was 29.8

• br Materials and methods br

  2019-11-13

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Chronic inflammation is central to COPD and plays a critical role in the disease pathogenesis and progression. Among the various inflammatory cells, neutrophils are the key players in COPD pathogenesis. Their numbers are raised in airspaces and lung

• Three kinase inhibitors dasatinib type I imatinib type

  2019-11-13

  

  Three kinase inhibitors dasatinib (type I), imatinib (type II) and nilotinib (type II), identified initially as inhibitors of tyrosine kinase BCR-ABL, were found to target DDRs in a chemical proteomic profiling study (Bantscheff et al., 2007, Hantschel et al., 2008). These tyrosine kinase inhibitors

• In addition to grouping cases of

  2019-11-13

  

  In addition to grouping cases of B-ALL by cell of origin, these lymphomas can also be subcharacterized by genetic rearrangements. Fusion of the purinergic receptor P2RY8 promoter to the CRLF2 (cytokine receptor like factor 2) gene frequently occurs in B-ALL but reports of the functional consequences

• We elucidated that the ten DGK isozymes

  2019-11-13

  

  We elucidated that the ten DGK isozymes have different relative 1-MGK and 2-MGK activities vs DGK activity under the same conditions. However, because the octylglucoside-mixed micellar assay was developed for DGK, it is not known whether the DGKs exhibit maximum 1-MGK and 2-MGK activities in this as

• br Conclusion Determining whether the multiple

  2019-11-13

  

  Conclusion Determining whether the multiple putative algal DGAT isoforms are functional DGATs via biochemical assays will be vital in our effort to genetically engineer algae to produce TAG on a large enough scale to make biodiesel production viable. As can be seen in O. tauri, it is possible tha

• Recently it was reported that Crm

  2019-11-12

  

  Recently, it was reported that Crm1 is linked to spindle pole body (SPB) by Spc72 in MHY1485 yeast [9]. Spc72 and Spc110 are two specific receptors of γ-tubulin complex (Tub4), which target Tub4 to SPB and mediate the nucleation of microtubules from SPB [20]. It was found that disrupting the intera

• To determine the time course of ZD

  2019-11-12

  

  To determine the time course of ZD2767P+CPG2 DNA–DNA interstrand cross-link formation, HT29 and LS174T colorectal tumour However were exposed to the drug for 10, 30 or 60 min. The levels of DNA interstrand cross-links in HT29 or LS174T cells did not increase with exposure time, suggesting that ZD27

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