• The discoidin domain receptors DDR

  2019-11-02

  

  The discoidin domain receptors, DDR1 and DDR2, are receptor tyrosine kinases that are activated by different types of collagen (Shrivastava et al., 1997, Vogel et al., 1997). Both receptors interact with a number of fibrillar collagens, and DDR1, but not DDR2, is also activated by the network-formin

• The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of T

  2019-11-02

  

  The molecular mechanisms regulating the differentiation of Th1 versus Tfh two types of active transport from IL-12-stimulated CD4+ T cells remain largely uncharacterized in humans. This topic has been extensively studied in mice (Weinmann, 2014), because IL-12 stimulation promotes mouse naive CD4+

• In humans several different small ubiquitin related

  2019-11-02

  

  In humans, several different small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) paralogs can be conjugated to cellular proteins. The human genome codes for five SUMO paralogs (SUMO1–5); of these, SUMO1 and the almost identical SUMO2 and SUMO3 are ubiquitously expressed. Sumoylation is executed by an enzymatic

• The full length human CPG protein is

  2019-11-02

  

  The full-length human CPG2 protein is expressed in CNS tissue with the highest expression in the neocortex, hippocampus and striatum, consistent with mRNA localization patterns of the rat Cpg2 homolog (Cottrell et al., 2004). In the rat, the CPG2 protein localizes primarily to the postsynaptic endoc

• Semantics play an important role in software component

  2019-11-02

  

  Semantics play an important role in software component-based development as they improve components identification, selection and integration through, among others, the use of ontologies (Kaur and Mishra, 2017). Analogously, they allow to improve discovery, composition and reuse in the context of We

• We found all cases to show

  2019-11-02

  

  We found all cases to show at least some IGF-1R expression by immunohistochemistry. This is consistent with its ubiquity at the mRNA or protein level in ES/PNET cell lines or clinical samples as shown by others.12, 14 Evidence that IGF-1R expression is required for EWS-FLI1 transformation of mouse f

• Targeting the MAPK pathway has

  2019-11-02

  

  Targeting the MAPK pathway has attracted significant interest in cancer therapy. Efforts directly targeting RAS protein are believed to be very challenging in spite of the promise shown by a few RAS inhibitors in the early development stage. Clinical benefits achieved by BRAF and MEK inhibitors have

• br Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptid

  2019-11-02

  

  Introduction Mammalian proteases comprise both the peptidases or exopeptidases, which act at the N- or C-terminal positions of polypeptides, and proteinases or endopeptidases, which are capable of cleaving peptide bonds in the central regions of polypeptides. The endopeptidases are classified in

• Mild cognitive impairment MCI is

  2019-11-01

  

  Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a clinical transitional stage between normal aging and Alzheimer disease (AD) [1]. Approximate 15–30% MCI patients convert to AD annually. Although many efforts have been taken to prevent the conversion from MCI to AD [2], [3], there are few biomarkers to predict t

• TNP-ATP triethylammonium salt Notably we demonstrated that E

  2019-11-01

  

  Notably we demonstrated that EP2/EP4 receptor-coupled activation of the cAMP signaling pathway accounted for both up-regulation of COX-2 and down-regulation of LOX, which is consistent with the roles of the cAMP signaling pathway in regulation of COX-2 and LOX by PGE2 in a number of other tissues or

• br Iterative design approach overview An iterative design st

  2019-11-01

  

  Iterative design approach overview An iterative design strategy is used to identify a peptidase-resistant reporter that acts as an efficient substrate for kinases in cell lysates as well as intact cells (Fig. 1). In this process, small-scale, rationally designed libraries are used to screen pepti

• br E mediated E discharge E

  2019-11-01

  

  E3-mediated E2 discharge E3 ligases simultaneously interact with the substrate and the SUMOD charged E2 enzyme to catalyze the discharge of the thioester-bound SUMOD from the E2 to the substrate. E3 interaction with SUMOD via a SIM results in a closed conformation which is highly reactive and lea

• The molecular docking data supported the

  2019-11-01

  

  The molecular docking data supported the potential interaction of lapachol and the synthetic naphthoquinonolyl compounds with the PfDHODH enzyme as the putative mechanism of action and the inhibition of parasite growth in vitro. In general, compounds fit well into the binding pocket of PfDHODH, the

• In the pleural exudates which reflect the in vivo

  2019-11-01

  

  In the pleural exudates, which reflect the in vivo conditions, the concentrations of CysLTs and PGE2 were quite similar. However, when cancer alpha 1 adrenergic receptors were cultured for 24 h, both analyses of cell culture medium and cell incubations with Ca2+ ionophore showed low levels of CysLT

• Wu et al explored the anti inflammatory mechanisms by which

  2019-11-01

  

  Wu et al. explored the anti-inflammatory mechanisms by which osthole 35 acted on HepG2 cells cultured in a differentiated medium from cultured 3T3-L1 preadipocyte cells. HepG2 cells, a human liver cell line, were treated with various concentrations of osthole 35 in differentiated media from cultured

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