• Methods br Results br Discussion This study assessed changes

  2018-11-07

  

  Methods Results Discussion This study assessed changes in axonal fiber organization over a 2-year period of continued heavy cannabis use in young adults who initiated use during adolescence. White matter microstructure is known to show continued developmental changes during this age period (L

• br What are the basic attention mechanisms behind attentiona

  2018-11-07

  

  What are the basic attention mechanisms behind attentional bias? Attention is not a single construct, but rather constitutes a series of mechanisms and processes that are both distinct and interrelated (Raz and Buhle, 2006). That is, while sub-components of attention are thought to play specializ

• When animal size and previous agonistic

  2018-11-07

  

  When animal size and previous agonistic experience are equivalent, social stratification emerges from small individual differences in several factors, including aggression, stress reactivity, social behavior, and “home-field advantage”, or benefits for residents versus intruders (Barnett, 1958; Sapo

• br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2018-11-07

  

  Conclusions Acknowledgements Introduction Over the past few years the neural architecture of how cognitive control is supported when having to process emotional information has slowly begun to be uncovered (e.g., Cromheeke and Mueller, 2014; Dolcos and McCarthy, 2006; Kanske and Kotz, 2011;

• The patient was discharged uneventfully

  2018-11-06

  

  The patient was discharged uneventfully 10 days after surgery. She was then treated by chemotherapy using cisplatin and etoposide, and radiotherapy with a total dose of 60Gy in 30 fractions over the resection area. The patient supported the treatment well and led an independent day-to-day life ther

• An inverted papilloma is a primary benign epithelial tumor o

  2018-11-06

  

  An inverted papilloma is a primary benign epithelial tumor of the nose and paranasal sinus. It is uncommon in the general population; however, inverted papillomas account for 0.5–5% of primary nasal tumors. An inverted papilloma of the sphenoid sinus occurring in correlation with precipitating facto

• Vein grafts used for digital and arch vessel

  2018-11-06

  

  Vein grafts used for digital and arch vessel reconstructions are much smaller than those used for major vessels. With smaller vessels, some decrease is observed in arterial pressure in the distal extremity peripherally. Despite the smaller size and lower pressure, vessel wall changes in microvenous

• Introduction Cancer along with cardiovascular disease CVD ar

  2018-11-06

  

  Introduction Cancer along with cardiovascular disease (CVD) are two of the leading causes of death in the United States; the prevalence of which is also seen at higher rates in developed and industrialized countries. According to the 2010 Cancer Statistics [1], an estimated 1.5 million individuals

• With the future rise in

  2018-11-06

  

  With the future rise in diabetic population worldwide, the search foractive compounds with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity from medicinal plants has become a very meaningful task. Furthermore, these compounds can be evaluated for potential pharmacological activity against other metabolic diseases.

• Because ESCs grow as colonies juxtacrine signaling could als

  2018-11-06

  

  Because ESCs grow as colonies, juxtacrine signaling could also presumably play a growth-supportive role. Todorova et al. used pharmacological blockers of gap junctional communication and Connexin-43 small-interfering RNA to inhibit signaling via gap junctions in mESCs (Todorova et al., 2008). They d

• Additionally robust segmentation is requisite

  2018-11-06

  

  Additionally, robust segmentation is requisite for proper quantitative analysis of individual cells within populations. Immunostaining using nf-κb inhibitor directed against factors present in early embryos or fluorescent mRNA in situ hybridization experiments reveal the site of expression of any g

• Dinitrophenol DNP is well known to be

  2018-11-06

  

  2,4-Dinitrophenol (DNP) is well known to be cytotoxic at high concentrations. However, recent studies have demonstrated that at low micromolar, non-toxic concentrations, DNP has neuroprotective properties in a number of in vitro and in vivo models of neurodegeneration (reviewed in (De Felice and Fer

• Here in this study we examined the role of ROS

  2018-11-06

  

  Here in this study, we examined the role of ROS in GICs and demonstrated that intracellular ROS promote both the loss of self-renewal and the differentiation of GICs, together with the molecular mechanism involved therein. Strikingly, our results suggested that “loss of self-renewal” and “differenti

• The present study was designed to investigate the spatio tem

  2018-11-06

  

  The present study was designed to investigate the spatio-temporal kinetics of cellular engraftment and the maturation dynamics of encapsulated CyT49 hES-PE cells. We find that encapsulated CyT49-derived PE attains full physiological function in vivo, contributing to glucose homeostasis following all

• br Introduction There are million

  2018-11-06

  

  Introduction There are 382million people with diabetes worldwide. All patients with Type I and approximately 25% of patients with Type II diabetes require exogenous insulin to survive (Koro et al., 2004). Unfortunately, insulin injections cannot match the minute-to minute precision that islets pr

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