• The root of Danshen has been widely used as

  2022-01-05

  

  The root of (Danshen) has been widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for many years and shown to exhibit significant pharmacological activities for a variety of human diseases including cancers. Tanshinones, the major active components, belong to a group of an abietane-type diterpenes contain

• PR-619 Histone demethylases are involved in the transcriptio

  2022-01-05

  

  Histone demethylases are involved in the transcriptional output of the AR and hypoxia signaling pathways, and thus contribute to prostate cancer development [12]. For example, the histone demethylase KDM3A serves as a transcriptional coactivator of HIF1α and AR in regulation of their target genes [1

• Traditional methods for HATs activity assays mainly

  2022-01-05

  

  Traditional methods for HATs activity assays mainly depend on radioisotope labelling of histone substrates, which is limited by the complex procedures, hazards and wastes of radioactive materials. Hence, various alternative approaches such as electrochemical analysis, fluorescence and colorimetric a

• Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan

  2022-01-04

  

  Toxoplasma gondii is an exceptionally tractable apicomplexan parasite that expresses a limited yet representative subset of apicomplexan cyclase orthologs, making it an ideal model for investigating cyclic nucleotide signaling in Apicomplexa. Of the five putative nucleotide cyclases, only TgACα1 and

• br Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome characteri

  2022-01-04

  

  Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome characterized by a group of heterogeneous symptoms that affect more than 350 million people worldwide, 4% of world population (WHO, 2012). The WHO estimates depression will be the leading global cause of disability in 2020, with tremendous economic c

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Myelin one of the fundame

  2022-01-04

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Myelin, one of the fundamental adaptations of vertebrates, is a multilamellar structure deriving from the spiral wrapping around the experienced of the plasma membrane of myelin forming glia, oligodendrocytes in the central nervous system and Schwann cells (SC) in

• PHA 543613 hydrochloride A motivation for this study is the

  2022-01-04

  

  A motivation for this study is the ability of PGD2 to inhibit hair lengthening (). Here we demonstrate that PGD2 also inhibits hair regeneration after wounding. Thus, PGD2 and Gpr44 inhibition of the hair follicle occurs in multiple contexts and may be exploited in future therapies. Pharmaceutical c

• Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly

  2022-01-04

  

  Entry into CNS is tightly regulated by highly dynamic barriers, namely, the BBB, the blood-CSF barrier, and the arachnoid epithelium (Abbott et al., 2010; Yasuda et al., 2013). Similar barriers also exist within the CNS including the ependymal barrier as well as the cellular membrane barriers of the

• One possible pathway summarizing the

  2022-01-04

  

  One possible pathway summarizing the overall action involves NMDA receptor activation – Ca2+ influx – protein kinase A (PKA) activation – ERK phosphorylation and subsequent synaptic plasticity (Thomas and Huganir, 2004). A few studies have also shown modulation of synaptic glutamate transporters in

• Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone glutamate

  2022-01-04

  

  Results indicated that superfusion of orexin alone, glutamate alone or orexin-glutamate co-administration significantly increases the spontaneous discharge rate of LC neurons in both morphine dependent and non-dependent rats (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). However, co-application of orexin and glutamate resulted

• br Declaration of interest br Acknowledgments br This

  2022-01-04

  

  Declaration of interest Acknowledgments This work was supported by grants from the Polish National Science Centre (PRELUDIUM grant no. 2013/11/N/NZ5/00270) and the European Commission FP7 Project Beta-JUDO (grant number 279 153), European Union EIT Health project DeTecT2D, Swedish Diabetes A

• Bacterial GluRS comes in two flavors

  2022-01-04

  

  Bacterial GluRS comes in two flavors, discriminatory GluRS (D-GluRS) and non-discriminatory GluRS (ND-GluRS). While D-GluRS exclusively catalyses the transfer of Glu to tRNAGlu, the ND-GluRS can also glutamylate tRNAGln forming Glu-tRNAGln. The misacylated product is then transformed to Gln-tRNAGln

• In a meta analysis of

  2022-01-04

  

  In a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies, a variant (rs10423928) in the GIPR gene has been found to be associated with elevated postprandial glucose and insulin (Saxena et al., 2010) as well as lean body composition including decreased BMI, lean mass and waist circumference (Lyssenko et

• Since the Gardos channel Ca sensor have been shown to

  2022-01-04

  

  Since the Gardos channel Ca2+ sensor have been shown to be constitutively bound calmodulin [16] and the PMCA is activated by association to a calcium–calmodulin complex, it seems probable that the NS309 agonist effect is caused by direct interaction with the Gardos channel, and not by an action on c

• br Conclusions There are a number of factors that affect

  2022-01-04

  

  Conclusions There are a number of factors that affect the transit of solutes through gap junction channels. Fig. 4 provides a simplified illustration of those factors. First is the cytoplasmic vestibule through which all permeable solutes must pass to gain access to the pore. In an equivalent cir

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