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The Rv c EQ protein was purified
2024-11-19
The Rv2477c-EQ2 protein was purified from 600 ml induced cultures following the same protocol described above. Elution of the mutant protein from the affinity resin was done using 200 mM imidazole. After concentration and buffer-exchange of protein as described above, the purity of the protein was c
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br Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Swiss
2024-11-19
Acknowledgments This work was supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation. 15-Lipoxygenase 1 (15-LOX-1) is a nonheme, iron-containing enzyme predominantly expressed in reticulocytes, eosinophils, macrophages, mast cells, and bronchial epithelial cells . 15-LOX-1 is a key enzyme involved
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and LO are members of the lipoxygenase
2024-11-19
5- and 12/15-LO are members of the lipoxygenase family that convert arachidonic CAY10499 into lipid mediators such as leukotriene B4 (LTB) and 12()-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (HETE) and 15()-HETE, respectively. Evidence from several in vitro and in vivo studies has shown that activation of the 5-
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br Conflict of interest br
2024-11-19
Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is an important intracellular signaling system that regulates diverse cellular functions, such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis [1]. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (A
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Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary structure R p
2024-11-19
Based on its kinetic parameters and quaternary structure, R. pycnus arginase is a typical ureotelic L-arginase [2]. The Km value of the enzyme was lower than other arginases from other organisms (Table 2), including S. cerevisiae (15.7mM), B. anthracis (10mM), B. caldovelox (3.4mM), human liver (2.3
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Finally the comparison between data obtained
2024-11-19
Finally, the comparison between data obtained by antioxidant assays in in vitro cultured cells [11], [12] and in liposomes has disclosed the possibility to choose more confidently “the better phenolipid” of a series of fatty acids esters antioxidant derivatives. Looking at the physical parameters th
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank Simcere
2024-11-19
STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Simcere Pharmaceuticals, Nanjing, China, for providing a rabbit anti-VEGF neutralizing monoclonal antibody. We thank Dr. Schlisio in the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Karolinska Institute, for assistance with hypoxia assay. Y.C.’s laboratory is sup
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Another class of AMPK regulator is
2024-11-18
Another class of AMPK regulator is peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase (PPIase) NIMA-interacting 1 (Pin1), which binds to a number of proteins and regulates oncogenesis and metabolic diseases (Khanal et al., 2013; Zhou and Lu, 2016). Pin1 has been shown to bind to and inhibit AMPK; therefore, at lea
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br The lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of
2024-11-18
The 12/15-lipoxygenase pathway in diseases of the nervous system Conclusions and future perspectives Arachidonic acetylcholine chloride and other polyunsaturated fatty acids, and their lipid metabolites, play very important roles in human health and disease. This review has outlined the funct
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgement This work was
2024-11-18
Conclusion Acknowledgement This work was supported by JSPS KAKENHI (Grant Number 15K18770). Introduction Neural crest thymidylate synthase inhibitors are multipotent progenitors in the vertebrate embryo that give rise to a vast array of different cell types including pigment cells, cranio
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br Concluding remarks ROP is a major
2024-11-18
Concluding remarks ROP is a major cause of childhood blindness in the world. Current pharmacological therapy focus on anti-VEGF strategy, but this strategy is associated with the unintended effects on delayed eye growth and retinal vasculature development of preterm infants. Preclinical studies u
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br Conflict of interest statement br Benign
2024-11-18
Conflict of interest statement Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a highly complex process characterized by an increased number of epithelial and stromal Pomalidomide in the transition zone. , , Autopsy studies by McNeal detail the evolution of histological changes within these 2 cellular
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It has been known that LOX is
2024-11-18
It has been known that 5-LOX is the rate-limiting enzyme for the products of LTs, and LTs actively participate in the activation of neutrophils [10]. In our study, we determined whether 5-LOX was upregulated in pancreatic tissues during ANP. Moreover, we investigated whether the inhibition of expres
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Clinical ge
2024-11-18
Material and methods Results Discussion Clinical gene therapy trials with viral vectors have been in use for treatment of various genetic disorders and diseases, however efficacious, targetable and highly reliable non-viral delivery systems are needed for safe and long-term applications. De
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Another significant group of reductase inhibitors is the ste
2024-11-18
Another significant group of 5α-reductase inhibitors is the steroidal 3-carboxylic 8-Azido-ATP derivatives (relevant examples in Fig. 5), which were designed to mimic the putative enzyme-bound enolate intermediate. This was achieved by introducing sp2-hybridized centers at C3 and C4 and an anionic
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